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What Does the Original Japanese Name Mean?

Every Nen ability has two names: the English-style reading you know, and a kanji name underneath it. How many of the hidden meanings can you guess?

10 questionsMultiple choiceAbout 4 minWith commentary

Spoilers: Contains ability names and details through Volume 32 (the Election arc). One commentary mentions a reveal from the Succession War.

How many can you get right? You will see the answer and our commentary after each question.

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See all 12 answers and commentary (spoilers)
  1. Hisoka's Bungee Gum. What does its original kanji name mean?

    • A paper-thin lie
    • Love that stretches and shrinks at will
    • Absolute time
    • A handful of gunpowder

    Answer: Love that stretches and shrinks at will

    The kanji name is 伸縮自在の愛 (shinshuku jizai no ai). 伸縮 means stretching and shrinking, 自在 means freely or at will, and 愛 means love. The English-style reading “Bungee Gum” is printed alongside those kanji as furigana.

    Yomikomi commentary

    The ability is just aura with the properties of gum and rubber, so why call it love? Arguably because that is exactly how Hisoka's interest works: he sticks to fighters he finds promising, gives them slack to grow, then snaps them back when they're ripe. The name can be read as a confession that, for Hisoka, affection and predation are the same elastic thing. It's a joke, a threat, and a self-portrait in one phrase.

    Where it happens: Vol. 7, Chapter 62

  2. Texture Surprise, the disguise technique Hisoka uses on flat surfaces. What does its kanji name mean?

    • A dark inn
    • Proof of God's absence
    • Love that stretches and shrinks at will
    • A paper-thin lie

    Answer: A paper-thin lie

    The kanji name is 薄っぺらな嘘 (usupperana uso). 薄っぺら means flimsy or paper-thin, and 嘘 means lie. The technique lays a fake surface over flat things like cloth or paper, and it's fragile by design, because touching it gives the trick away.

    Yomikomi commentary

    In everyday Japanese, 薄っぺら also describes a shallow person, so the name arguably doubles as self-mockery: Hisoka openly labels his own trick as cheap. Look at the pair, too. One ability is named after love and the other after a lie, and neither pretends to be grand. That candor is part of his menace. He tells you it's a flimsy lie and still comes out ahead, because he's already moved on to the next one.

    Where it happens: Vol. 7, Chapter 55

  3. Kurapika's Emperor Time. What do the kanji of its original name literally mean?

    • Absolute time
    • Divine speed
    • A handful of gunpowder
    • The sound of life

    Answer: Absolute time

    The kanji are 絶対時間 (zettai jikan). 絶対 means absolute and 時間 means time. English releases gloss the name as “Absolute Mastery”, but the kanji themselves just say “absolute time.” While his eyes are scarlet, Kurapika becomes a Specialist and can draw out every Nen type at full strength.

    Yomikomi commentary

    The literal reading gets heavier in the Succession War, where the cost is revealed: every second the ability is active takes an hour off his life. “Absolute time” can be read as the time he has left, spent in a currency he can never earn back. The English reading, with its emperor, suggests total control. The kanji arguably hint at what that control costs. Few names in the series age this cruelly.

    Where it happens: Vol. 9, Chapter 83

  4. Chain Jail, the chain Kurapika reserves for the Phantom Troupe. What does its kanji name mean?

    • The guiding ring-finger chain
    • The regulating little-finger chain
    • The healing thumb chain
    • The binding middle-finger chain

    Answer: The binding middle-finger chain

    The kanji name is 束縛する中指の鎖 (sokubaku suru nakayubi no kusari). 束縛する means to bind or restrain, 中指 means middle finger, and 鎖 means chain. The names of Kurapika's chains follow a pattern of verb, then finger, then chain: the thumb heals, the ring finger guides, and the little finger regulates.

    Yomikomi commentary

    Every chain name reads like a job description. That tidiness fits Kurapika's methodical side, but the middle finger is the one tied to his heaviest vow: using it on anyone outside the Troupe would cost him his life. The plain, almost clinical name can be read as a contrast to that vow. He files his rage neatly, the way you'd label evidence, which makes it more unsettling, not less.

    Where it happens: Vol. 9, Chapter 83

  5. Genthru's Countdown, the bomb he plants on people by touch. What does its kanji name mean?

    • A handful of gunpowder
    • The sound of life
    • Burnt by the sun
    • Absolute time

    Answer: The sound of life

    The kanji name is 命の音 (inochi no oto). 命 means life and 音 means sound. His other bomb technique, Little Flower, has the kanji name 一握りの火薬, “a handful of gunpowder.” In the original Japanese volume, the chapter that explains it takes this ability's name as its title.

    Yomikomi commentary

    Put the two layers together and the name becomes a small thriller: the reading is the clock, and the kanji are the pulse. The bomb sits on a living body, so the “sound of life” is arguably the same thing as the countdown. Every tick is both. It suits Genthru, a player who spent a long time quietly setting up his scheme, that his ability treats someone else's life as a timer he controls.

    Where it happens: Vol. 15, Chapter 143

  6. Kite's Crazy Slots. What does its kanji name mean?

    • The thief's secret art
    • Purple-smoke machine soldiers
    • The mad clown
    • A dark inn

    Answer: The mad clown

    The kanji name is 気狂いピエロ (kichigai piero). 気狂い means mad or crazy, and ピエロ means pierrot, a clown. Rather than describing what the ability does, the name describes what Kite conjures: a clown with a roulette in its mouth that decides which weapon he gets.

    Yomikomi commentary

    Japanese film fans will recognize the phrase at once, because it's the Japanese release title of Jean-Luc Godard's “Pierrot le Fou.” Whether or not that's intentional, the name suits Kite, arguably the most disciplined hunter in the series, who carries a weapon he can't choose. Handing control to a mad clown can be read as a limitation he takes on deliberately: Kite accepts chaos as the price of power and stays calm anyway.

    Where it happens: Vol. 19, Chapter 194

  7. Shoot's Hotel Rafflesia traps parts of his opponents in a conjured birdcage. What does its kanji name mean?

    • A paper-thin lie
    • A dark inn
    • Four-dimensional mansion
    • The mad clown

    Answer: A dark inn

    The kanji name is 暗い宿 (kurai yado). 暗い means dark or gloomy, and 宿 means an inn or lodging. The English half isn't cheerful either: Rafflesia is a real flower famous for smelling like rotting meat.

    Yomikomi commentary

    In Japanese, 暗い describes a gloomy personality as much as a dark room, and Shoot is introduced as painfully insecure. The name can be read as him describing his own inner space, a dim place where he keeps what he's afraid to face. That makes his growth later in the Chimera Ant arc more satisfying: the man with the “dark inn” is the one who eventually learns to stand his ground in the open.

    Where it happens: Vol. 21, Chapter 222

  8. Feitan's Rising Sun creates a miniature sun from the pain he has taken. What does its kanji name mean?

    • The unforgiven
    • The sound of life
    • Burnt by the sun
    • Absolute time

    Answer: Burnt by the sun

    The kanji name is 太陽に灼かれて (taiyou ni yakarete). 太陽 means the sun and 灼かれて means being scorched. The English reading looks at the sun rising, while the kanji look at the person being burned. It's one form of his broader ability, Pain Packer, whose kanji name 許されざる者 means “the unforgiven.”

    Yomikomi commentary

    Both kanji names are also Japanese release titles of films: Nikita Mikhalkov's “Burnt by the Sun” (1994) and Clint Eastwood's “Unforgiven” (1992). Whether or not that's deliberate, read as a pair they sketch Feitan as someone who keeps a ledger of every wound and pays it back in fire. The name is less about the sun than about whoever is standing under it.

    Where it happens: Vol. 22, Chapter 229

  9. Meleoron's Perfect Plan lets him go unnoticed for as long as he holds his breath. What does its kanji name mean?

    • Four-dimensional mansion
    • A dark inn
    • The thief's secret art
    • Proof of God's absence

    Answer: Proof of God's absence

    The kanji name is 神の不在証明 (kami no fuzai shoumei). 神 means God, and 不在証明 means proof of absence, which is also the formal Japanese word for an alibi. So the name reads both as “God's alibi” and as “proof that God is absent.”

    Yomikomi commentary

    The double meaning is the point. As a stealth technique it's an alibi: nobody can say he was there. As a phrase it's a theological statement, proof that no God is watching. For a Chimera Ant who still carries memories of a human past, and who has every reason to question the order he was born into, the name can be read as quiet defiance. He vanishes from the world the way he suspects God already has.

    Where it happens: Vol. 23, Chapter 242

  10. Knuckle's Hakoware lends his opponent aura with interest until they go bankrupt. What does its kanji name mean?

    • The thief's secret art
    • Unknown to the heavens above, I alone take the loss
    • Above and below the heavens, I alone am honored
    • A handful of gunpowder

    Answer: Unknown to the heavens above, I alone take the loss

    The kanji name is 天上不知唯我独損. It's a pun on the Buddhist phrase 天上天下唯我独尊, “above and below the heavens, I alone am honored.” Knuckle swaps 尊 (honored) for 損 (loss), which is also read “son,” and replaces 天下 with 不知 (does not know). The reading “Hakoware” (箱割れ) is mahjong slang for going bust below zero points.

    Yomikomi commentary

    The pun tells you who Knuckle is. The original phrase is the ultimate boast, and his version belongs to a man who quietly eats the cost so no one else has to. Hakoware wins without real damage: a bankrupt target is simply forced into Zetsu for 30 days. That fits a fighter who looks like a thug and acts like a soft touch. Arguably, no other name in the series packs this much character into eight kanji.

    Where it happens: Vol. 20, Chapter 211

  11. Tsubone, a Zoldyck family butler, turns herself into vehicles with Rider's High. What does its kanji name mean?

    • Divine left hand, demonic right hand
    • Love that stretches and shrinks at will
    • The seven transformations of a Yamato Nadeshiko
    • The mad clown

    Answer: The seven transformations of a Yamato Nadeshiko

    The kanji name is 大和撫子七変化 (yamato nadeshiko shichihenge). 大和撫子 is an idiom for the idealized, graceful traditional Japanese woman: 大和 (Yamato) is an old name for Japan and 撫子 (nadeshiko) is the pink flower. 七変化 means “seven transformations” and calls to mind kabuki's quick-change dances.

    Yomikomi commentary

    The joke lands hardest in Japanese: a phrase for demure femininity attached to a formidable, blunt old woman who turns into a motorcycle. It can also be read sincerely, though. Tsubone embodies an older ideal of devoted service, strict, loyal and self-effacing, and her power literally means letting others ride on her. The name arguably honors her as much as it teases her, which is a very Togashi kind of affection.

    Where it happens: Vol. 31, Chapter 329

  12. Real-world question: in the original Japanese manga, how do English-style names like “Bungee Gum” appear on the page?

    • As a translator's footnote at the bottom of the page
    • As furigana, small reading text printed alongside the kanji name
    • They don't; only the anime uses them
    • In a glossary printed at the back of each volume

    Answer: As furigana, small reading text printed alongside the kanji name

    In the original, ability names are written in kanji with the katakana reading set as furigana (also called ruby) beside them. A Japanese reader sees 伸縮自在の愛 and バンジーガム at the same time. Translations have to choose which layer to put first, which is why most English-speaking fans know the reading and not the meaning.

    Yomikomi commentary

    Furigana usually exists to help you pronounce difficult kanji. Here it becomes a second channel: the kanji say what an ability means to its user, and the reading says how it sounds in a fight. That gap, love against Bungee Gum or the sound of life against Countdown, is where a lot of the character writing hides. It's also the layer that can be read as the hardest to carry across into another language.

Source work: HUNTER×HUNTER by Yoshihiro Togashi (Shueisha / VIZ Media). All questions, explanations, and commentary are original to this site.